Minoxidil: Benefits, Side Effects & Who Should Avoid It

Hair loss is something a lot of us deal with these days, whether you’re a man or a woman. And finding the right fix? That’s the tricky part. Sometimes, the things we try end up doing more harm than good.

There are loads of “growth serums” and “topical solutions” out there. But among them, Minoxidil is one of the most popular. It does show results, but it also has a history of side effects and it is indeed an important factor to consider before using it.

At Traya, we ran a clinical study and found something interesting: a complete hair treatment plan actually works 3X better than Minoxidil alone. So now the question is, what should you try and what should you not?

Let’s get into it!

What Is Minoxidil and How Does It Work?

Minoxidil was not actually created for hair growth. It started off as an oral medicine for high blood pressure. But doctors noticed something surprising, people taking it began to grow more hair! That’s when researchers thought, "Why not use it directly on the scalp?" And that’s how Minoxidil Topical Solution came to place.

Simply put, Minoxidil works by waking up your resting hair follicles. It shortens the resting phase of hair (called the telogen phase) and pushes your hair into the active growth phase (the anagen phase) faster. This helps new hair grow and makes existing hair thicker and longer.

Did You Know?

• In studies on animals (and likely humans too), Minoxidil has been shown to shorten the telogen phase, the resting period of hair and push hair follicles into the anagen phase, where hair grows actively.

• Minoxidil needs to be converted into its active form, called Minoxidil Sulfate, by an enzyme in your scalp called sulfotransferase.

• Not everyone’s scalp produces this enzyme at the same level, which is why Minoxidil works really well for some people, and less so for others.

• When Minoxidil shortens the resting phase, you might notice some hair shedding at first. Don’t worry, it’s a sign that the new, stronger hair is making its way through.

• It usually comes in 2% and 5% solution and teenagers are advised to avoid using it.

Minoxidil Topical Solution Benefits 

Minoxidil isn’t just popular for scalp hair growth, research shows it can help with different types of hair loss and even boost beard and eyebrow growth. Here are some of the benefits from Minoxidil Topical Solution: 

• Boosts Hair Growth:

• Makes Hair Look Fuller:

• Keeps Hair Growing Longer:

• Helps Bounce Back After Hair Fall:

• Great for Early Thinning:

• Supports a Healthier Scalp:

Minoxidil Works best for Hair Growth, but what if there is another reason for your hair loss which stays untreated? Usually, products tend to work only when you have use of them and it gets difficult to understand what method would work instead. 

But there is no need to worry! At Traya, we have a Free Hair Test which can be a great first step for you to start your hair care journey.

Side Effects of Minoxidil Topical Solution 

Even though minoxidil is generally considered safe and effective, there are a few side effects that might occur. Understanding what to expect can help you manage them better if they occur.

Common Side Effects

• Scalp Irritation:

Itching, redness, dryness, or a burning sensation on the scalp can occur after application. This is usually due to irritant contact dermatitis. Research shows that these symptoms are more common with 5% minoxidil solution compared to the 2% formulation. If symptoms persist, switching to a foam version (which doesn’t contain propylene glycol) can reduce irritation.

• Dryness or Scaling:

Some individuals notice scaly changes in the scalp, which could worsen conditions like seborrheic dermatitis. This reaction happens because minoxidil may irritate the scalp barrier over time, especially if used excessively.

• Initial Hair Shedding (Telogen Effluvium):

It’s common to experience increased hair shedding when first starting minoxidil. This is known as minoxidil-induced telogen effluvium, where hair prematurely leaves the resting phase (telogen) and enters the growth phase (anagen). While it might seem concerning, it is often a positive sign that the treatment is beginning to work.

• Mild Itching (Isolated Pruritus):

Localized itching at the site of application may occur without visible redness or rash. This reaction is generally mild and tends to improve over time.

Less Common but Possible:

• Allergic Contact Dermatitis:

A true allergic reaction to minoxidil or propylene glycol can occur, leading to redness, swelling, and eczematous (inflamed) skin changes. Patch testing can help identify if the allergy is to minoxidil itself or just the vehicle (propylene glycol). If PG is the culprit, switching to PG-free formulas like minoxidil foam or glycerin-based solutions is recommended.

• Unwanted Facial or Body Hair (Hypertrichosis):

Hypertrichosis, or excessive hair growth in areas other than the scalp, has been observed, particularly in women using the 5% solution. Studies suggest that this happens because minoxidil lengthens the anagen (growth) phase of hair follicles. This side effect usually resolves on its own within a few months after stopping the treatment.

• Worsening of Seborrheic Dermatitis:

Minoxidil may sometimes aggravate underlying scalp conditions like seborrheic dermatitis due to irritation or changes in the scalp's microenvironment.

Rare but Serious Side Effects:

While systemic absorption of topical minoxidil is rare, excessive use or sensitivity can lead to more serious symptoms. These include:

• Dizziness or fainting (due to its mild blood pressure-lowering effects)

• Fast or irregular heartbeat

• Chest pain or tightness

• Swelling of the hands, feet, or face

• Unusual weight gain

• Difficulty breathing, especially when lying down

• Severe allergic reactions such as rash, swelling of the tongue/throat, severe dizziness, or trouble breathing

Such reactions are uncommon but require immediate medical attention.

Who Should not use Minoxidil

Minoxidil works for many people, but it may not be for everyone. There are certain situations where using minoxidil might not be the best idea.

Avoid or Use With Caution If:

• You have scalp issues:
  If you’re dealing with eczema, cuts, infections, or any open wounds on your scalp, applying minoxidil could irritate things further. It’s better to heal the scalp first before starting treatment.
  

• You have heart problems:
  Minoxidil was originally designed for lowering blood pressure, so if you have a history of chest pain, heart attacks, or heart failure, it’s important to talk to your doctor before using it. Even though it’s applied on the scalp, small amounts can be absorbed into the bloodstream.
  

• You’re pregnant or breastfeeding:
  There’s not enough research on how minoxidil affects unborn babies or passes into breast milk. If you’re expecting or nursing, it’s best to avoid minoxidil unless your doctor feels the benefits outweigh the risks.
  

• You have kidney or liver issues:
  People with kidney or liver problems should be cautious, as your body might process the medication differently.
  

• You’ve had allergic reactions to topical treatments:
  If you’ve had allergies to other skin products or ingredients (especially propylene glycol), you might want to patch-test minoxidil first. Allergic contact dermatitis, while rare, can happen.

Minoxidil Review

At Traya, we make a personalized treatment kit for our customers and most of the time, one of the key products is indeed Traya Minoxidil. Now here are some of the results that people have seen while using Traya’s Minoxidil while using the kit”

Shivyogi’s root causes were Digestion and Dandruff with Stage 5 Hair Loss. He used Traya’s treatment kit including minoxidil and here are the results! 

You can also Check out: Traya’s Minoxidil - Does It Really Work?

Myths About Minoxidil

When it comes to hair growth treatments, minoxidil often finds itself surrounded by myths and misconceptions.

Myth 1: “Minoxidil Works Instantly”

Fact: Minoxidil takes time to provide results. Usually it takes about 3 to 6 months of consistent use to even notice visible improvements. 

Myth 2: “It's Only for Men”

Fact: While minoxidil was initially marketed for men, it's effective for women too. In fact, there are special formulations specifically designed for women experiencing hair thinning or loss. 

Myth 3: “Once You Start, You Can't Stop”

Fact: Minoxidil is not addictive. However, if you discontinue use, any hair regrowth achieved might gradually return to the state before treatment. It's a maintenance treatment, and continued use is necessary to sustain results. 

Myth 4: “It Causes Hair to Grow Everywhere”

Fact: Minoxidil only stimulates hair growth in the areas where it's applied. Unwanted hair growth in other areas is rare and usually results from some kind of an accidental transfer. 

Myth 5: “It's a Permanent Cure for Baldness”

Fact: Minoxidil can help slow hair loss and promote regrowth, but it's not a permanent cure. Continuous use is required to maintain the benefits.

Myth 6: “It's Only Effective on the Scalp”

Fact: While primarily used for scalp hair loss, minoxidil has also been used to promote growth in areas like the eyebrows and beard. However, it is essential to use formulations appropriate for these areas.

Traya’s Take At Minoxidil

At Traya, we believe that treating hair loss is never about instant but unsustainable results. It is about understanding and addressing the root causes through a personalized and holistic plan. Minoxidil is a powerful solution, but it works best when used correctly and according to a healthcare professional's guidance.

Personalized Approach

Every individual’s hair journey is unique. At Traya, we start by identifying the real reasons behind hair fall, whether it's hormonal imbalances, nutritional deficiencies, stress, or scalp health issues. This is done by giving a free 2 minute Hair Test.

Minoxidil is prescribed only when it is truly needed, and always as part of a treatment plan that matches your specific hair condition, lifestyle, and health profile.

This way, instead of masking the symptoms, we work on correcting the actual underlying issues for a better long-term hair health.

Ayurveda + Dermatology + Nutrition = Sustainable Results

Traya believes in the three-fold way:

• Ayurveda: Traya wholeheartedly believes that hair loss is reversed when your entire body cleanses itself. To aid in that, over half of the Traya products include Ayurvedic ingredients like Bhringraj, Ashwagandha and Sankpushpi.

• Dermatology: To assist the Indian Homeopathic Nuske (prescriptions), we have multiple products that are approved by medical science. These include Minoxidil, Finasteride and Ketoconazole.

• Nutrition: As aforementioned, Traya believes in a holistic approach. We also have a personal hair coach guiding you step by step in your diet.

Minoxidil strengthens this three-pronged approach by providing external support for regrowth while the body heals internally which helps in achieving the best of results.

When is Minoxidil Added to the Plan

Minoxidil is introduced when certain criteria are met:

• The stage and the pattern of hair thinning

• Scalp health and sensitivity

• Overall body constitution assessed through Traya’s diagnosis

Usually, Minoxidil is added when hair follicles are still active but struggle to produce strong strands. It assists the follicles and re-energizes them.

As mentioned before Traya pairs Dermatological medications with Ayurvedic Medicines and personalized Nutrition so that the scalp, hair, and the body health improves in tandom. We also have hair coaches guiding the users on the correct application techniques, and help manage the expectations and provide constant support.

Conclusion

Minoxidil is a trusted solution for many people looking to help their hair grow. However, its effectiveness really depends on every individual's hair needs, health, and goals. Everyone’s hair journey is different, and what works for one person might not be the best for another.

Are you wondering if Minoxidil is the way for you?
Take our quick 2 minute Free Hair Test to get a better idea of what your hair truly needs.

People Also Ask

Does minoxidil topical solution work?

Yes, minoxidil topical solution is an effective treatment for hair loss, particularly for androgenetic alopecia (male or female pattern baldness). It works by stimulating the hair follicles, and promotes hair growth, while slowing down hair loss. 

Is minoxidil safe for daily use?

Yes, minoxidil is generally safe for daily use when applied according to instructions. However, some individuals might experience mild side effects such as scalp irritation or itching. I

Can minoxidil regrow hair?

Minoxidil can help you regrow hair, especially in individuals with early-stage hair loss. While it doesn’t work for everyone, many people experience increased hair thickness and regrowth after using minoxidil regularly over several months.

What happens after 3 months of minoxidil?

After 3 months of using minoxidil, many users begin to see initial signs of hair regrowth. It’s common for hair shedding to occur in the first few weeks as the hair follicles transition from the resting phase to the growth phase. By the 3-month mark, you start to notice finer, softer hair growing in the treated areas. Continued use is necessary to maintain and enhance results.

References

Minoxidil Solution, Non- - Uses, Side Effects, and More |
https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-3503/minoxidil-topical/details 

Minoxidil |
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK482378/

Applications and efficacy of minoxidil in dermatology | 
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/ski2.472