Quick Answer
Postpartum hair fall (telogen effluvium) happens due to a sudden drop in estrogen levels. When this sudden hormonal change takes place, the hair that stayed in the active (anagen) phase during the pregnancy period enters its resting (telogen) phase. As a result, there could be hair fall even when you have had a healthy pregnancy. This sudden temporary hair fall due to hormonal changes and physical stress is called telogen effluvium.
Hair fall after childbirth can seem sudden, even when everything went smoothly during pregnancy. In most cases, this is because post-pregnancy there is a sudden drop in estrogen levels. During pregnancy, higher estrogen levels keep hair in its growth phase. When this hair collectively enters the resting phase, there can be sudden hair fall. However, this is temporary and can be treated with proper diet and hair care.
Why Does Hair Fall Start After Pregnancy?
During pregnancy, due to higher estrogen levels, hair remains in the growth phase for a longer period of time. Post-delivery, many of these hairs enter the resting phase when there is a drop in estrogen levels. As these hair strands collectively enter the resting phase, it can give an impression that a lot of hair is falling together.
This sudden hair fall due to hormonal changes and physical stress is called postpartum hair fall or telogen effluvium.
Even if you had an easy, healthy pregnancy, hair fall after childbirth is a normal part of the body's recovery process. It is simply your scalp returning to its natural baseline rhythm.
When Does Postpartum Hair Fall Usually Start?
Postpartum hair fall symptoms usually take about 2 to 4 months to show up prominently after delivery. It gets initiated post pregnancy and hair fall is typically most noticeable between 4 and 6 months.
To help you track your postpartum recovery journey, the following table outlines how your scalp's hair cycle typically evolves month-by-month over the first year:
|
Time after delivery |
What you may notice |
|
First few weeks |
Usually very little change in hair fall. |
|
Around 2-4 months |
Hair fall becomes more noticeable. |
|
Around 4-6 months |
Hair fall is at its peak, making ponytails appear thinner. |
|
Around 6-9 months |
Hair fall generally starts settling, and new baby hair sprouts. |
|
By around 12 months |
Hair often returns toward its usual fullness. |
Why Does Hair Fall Feel So Excessive After Delivery?
Hair fall during postpartum feels like the hair is thinning at a fast rate as the extra hair grown during the pregnancy due to high estrogen levels falls off in chunks.
Think of it like many strands reaching the same exit at once. Pregnancy keeps more hair in the growth phase for longer, so after delivery, many of those strands shift out together.
Post-pregnancy, the following signs can help you identify if you are going through postpartum hair fall:
-
More hair on your pillow or clothes
-
Hair collecting in the shower drain
-
A thinner-looking ponytail
-
More visible scalp
-
Less overall volume
-
Hair coming out in larger amounts while brushing
When Does Postpartum Hair Fall Stop?
The exact timeline varies, but about 6 to 12 months after giving birth, postpartum hair fall typically stops. In the beginning, the hair fall slows down. However, most women notice hair volume returning toward its usual fullness between 6 to 12 months after delivery.
As the recovery is slow, you will notice mild hair fall even after several months postpartum. This does not automatically mean something is wrong until you notice any additional symptoms like fatigue.
Can Stress And Poor Sleep Make Hair Fall Worse?
Yes, lack of sleep and both physical and mental stress from the delicate newborn baby can result in temporary hair fall.
During the breastfeeding phase, the nutritional demands of the mother’s body keep changing frequently as the baby grows. Without adequate nutrition, your hair roots may not get all the nutrients required to maintain hair volume during this phase.
Postpartum recovery is like recharging a battery while it is still being used. Breastfeeding, broken sleep, stress, and physical recovery all use the body’s resources, while food and rest help replenish them. When recovery demands stay high, hair may take longer to return to its usual rhythm.
What Helps Maintain Hair Volume after Pregnancy?
Several changes after pregnancy influence hair volume. The most significant influence is the post-delivery hormones. Understanding how different daily factors interact helps you give your body the exact support it needs:
|
Post-pregnancy change |
How it can affect your hair |
|
Hormonal changes |
More hair can move from the growth phase into the resting phase, increasing hair fall. |
|
Nutrient demands |
Low levels of nutrients such as iron can affect healthy hair volume. |
|
Breastfeeding |
Increases daily nutritional and metabolic demands on the mother's body. |
|
Physical recovery |
Childbirth places physical demands on the body while it recovers. |
|
Stress |
Emotional or physical stress can contribute to a temporary increase in hair fall. |
|
Poor or interrupted sleep |
Ongoing sleep disruption can add to physical stress during recovery |
|
Changes in diet |
Eating less or following a restrictive diet can make it harder to meet nutritional needs |
Note: Because your body prioritises vital organ function and milk production during breastfeeding, hair follicles receive nutrients last. Ensuring adequate protein and iron intake supports both overall stamina and hair volume.
What Can You Do to Support Hair Recovery After Childbirth?
Eating a nutrient-rich diet, taking care of your hair gently, and controlling your stress are all important ways to support hair fall after childbirth.
Hair recovery is rebuilding strength little by little, not fixing everything with one product. Protein, iron-rich food, rest, gentle hair care, and time work together to give the body the support it needs while the hair cycle settles.
Supporting your body from within creates an optimal environment for hair recovery; consider adopting these gentle daily habits:
-
Eat balanced meals with enough protein and iron-rich foods.
-
Continue taking vitamins prescribed by a physician.
-
Stay hydrated.
-
Avoid crash diets or very restrictive eating.
-
Be gentle when brushing and detangling.
-
Use gentle hair care products.
-
Avoid tight hairstyles that pull on the roots.
-
Speak to your doctor before taking supplements, especially while breastfeeding.
When Should You See a Doctor About Postpartum Hair Fall?
If the hair fall does not gradually slow down and you notice thinning of hair happening for more than 12 months since childbirth, you can consider making an appointment with your dermatologist or your doctor. This is because postpartum hair fall can often mask genetic hair thinning. Hair fall can also take place due to nutritional deficiencies or a poor scalp environment:
-
Iron deficiency: Low iron stores can affect healthy hair volume.
-
Thyroid changes: Thyroid problems can cause ongoing thinning or increased hair fall.
-
Nutritional deficiencies: Low levels of certain nutrients may affect hair health.
-
Ongoing stress: Continued physical or emotional stress can prolong temporary hair fall.
-
Genetics: Pregnancy can sometimes make underlying hair thinning more noticeable.
-
Scalp conditions: Inflammation or other scalp problems may also contributeIf hair fall persists beyond 12 months, consult your doctor or dermatologist. They may evaluate underlying factors by ordering blood tests such as Serum Ferritin (iron stores), a Complete Blood Count (CBC), and Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) levels.
If your hair fall doesn’t slow down post-pregnancy, it can be a sign that there are other reasons for your hair fall. As these are early signs, it can be a great opportunity to diagnose early and treat hair fall at its first stages to maintain your hair health.
|
Find out the reason behind your hair fall. Take Traya’s free Hair Test today! |
Frequently Asked Questions
-
Does breastfeeding cause postpartum hair fall?
No, breastfeeding is not the primary cause; drastic hormonal change is. However, breastfeeding increases overall nutritional demand to support your baby and can affect hair fall indirectly.
-
Can iron deficiency cause postpartum hair fall?
Yes, hair issues can be caused by iron deficiency, especially if your body has low iron levels following pregnancy and childbirth.
-
Will my hair regain its fullness after pregnancy?
Yes, most of the time. New hair gradually emerges as the hair cycle returns to normal.
References:
- American Academy of Dermatology Association (AAD). (2022). Hair Loss in New Moms: Dermatologist Tips. American Academy of Dermatology. https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/hair-loss/insider/new-moms
- Cleveland Clinic. (2022). Postpartum Hair Loss: Causes, Treatment & What to Expect. Cleveland Clinic. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/23297-postpartum-hair-loss
- American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG). (2022). Skin Conditions During Pregnancy. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. https://www.acog.org/womens-health/faqs/skin-conditions-during-pregnancy
- Gizlenti, S., & Ekmekci, T. R. (2014). The changes in the hair cycle during gestation and the post-partum period. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology. DOI: 10.1111/jdv.12188
- Mirallas, O., & Grimalt, R. (2016). The Postpartum Telogen Effluvium Fallacy. Skin Appendage Disorders. DOI: 10.1159/000445385
- Galal, S. A., El-Sayed, S. K., & Henidy, M. M. H. (2024). Postpartum Telogen Effluvium Unmasking Additional Latent Hair Loss Disorders. Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11107900/
- Samrao, A., & Mirmirani, P. (2022). Postpartum Telogen Effluvium Unmasking Traction Alopecia. Skin Appendage Disorders. DOI: 10.1159/000521705
- Yin, G. O. C., Siong-See, J. L., & Wang, E. C. E. (2021). Telogen Effluvium – A Review of the Science and Current Obstacles. Journal of Dermatological Science. DOI: 10.1016/j.jdermsci.2021.01.007
- Shrivastava, S. B. (2009). Diffuse Hair Loss in an Adult Female: Approach to Diagnosis and Management. Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology. DOI: 10.4103/0378-6323.45215
- Hughes, E. C., Syed, H. A., & Saleh, D. (2024). Telogen Effluvium. StatPearls Publishing / NCBI Bookshelf. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430848/
- Hirose, A., Terauchi, M., Odai, T., Fudono, A., Tsurane, K., Sekiguchi, M., Iwata, M., Anzai, T., Takahashi, K., & Miyasaka, N. (2023). Investigation of exacerbating factors for postpartum hair loss: a questionnaire-based cross-sectional study. International Journal of Women's Dermatology. DOI: 10.1097/JW9.0000000000000084
- Strahlman, R. S. (2003). Toe Tourniquet Syndrome in Association with Maternal Hair Loss. Pediatrics. DOI: 10.1542/peds.111.3.685
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