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PCOS & Hair Fall: Complete Guide to Hormonal Hair Solutions

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PCOS & Hair Fall

 

Most women diagnosed with PCOS suffer from PCOS hair fall. Hair fall due to PCOS is caused by numerous reasons, including excessive androgen, DHT sensitivity, and insulin resistance. The symptoms include hair thinning on the crown, a receding hairline, and changes in hair texture. But the good news is, it can be treated. Oral medications, topical solutions, lifestyle changes, you name it. If you’re one of the women suffering from PCOS-related hair fall, there’s no reason for you to worry. You can use any of these tested methods to treat your hair fall effectively. 

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a condition frequently seen in women closer to the reproductive stage in their lives. Hair fall caused by PCOS is common, and so is the distress it results in. Understanding PCOS hair fall can help you manage it easily and seek appropriate treatments for the nourishment of your hair. So if you’re wondering, does PCOS cause hair fall or can PCOS hair fall be reversed, keep reading as we explain its causes, treatment options, and long-term solutions to prevent the hair fall.

What is PCOS hair fall? 

PCOS-related hair fall is often seen in women of childbearing age, given how common PCOS is across the globe. As statistics suggest, the hormonal disorder affects 10-13% of women. While infertility caused by PCOS is worrisome, hair fall is also quite stress-inducing. That said, there are proven therapies available that you can opt for to maintain the optimal quality of your much-adored hair. This ultimately shapes your personality and fills you up with the much-needed confidence and self-esteem. 

Understanding PCOS and its impact on hair fall 

When certain hormones (androgens in this case) get too strong, they completely throw off your body’s rhythm. This leads to irregular periods and hormonal imbalance which can send confusing messages to the hair roots. This, in turn, slows down your normal hair growth and causes more hair to fall out.

Androgens are in control of your hair growth cycle. A small roadblock in the form of a hormonal disturbance may send you off balance. Aside from excessive androgens, DHT sensitivity and insulin resistance are also considered to cause PCOS hair fall. Other factors that can contribute to the hair fall caused by PCOS are: 

  • Stress 
  • Nutritional deficiency
  • Medical allergies
  • Chronic infections and diseases 
  • Exposure to extreme temperatures 

These internal and external factors contribute to the PCOS-induced hair fall. But that doesn’t mean you don’t have complete control over it. You can always implement a self-care routine that supports a healthy lifestyle, thereby making your hair look its absolute best. Understanding the pattern of hair fall will make it easier for you to develop this routine, one that takes your hair's strength and thickness a notch higher. 

PCOS hair fall pattern 

Doctors can observe the pattern of hair fall happening in various stages. It’s like seeing a patch of grass thin out over time. It starts with a few bare spots, then larger patches, and finally, bare ground. This pattern can be analysed with the Ludwig scale, which classifies it into three major stages: 

Stage 1: The first stage involves hair fall appearing in small patches. Your hair strands become fragile and brittle but there is a visible presence of long, healthy hair. 

Stage 2: Bald patches expand in size across your scalp. Hair starts becoming thinner during this phase. 

Stage 3: Fuzzy hair with almost invisible strands. Addressing hair fall early on with timely treatment and other hair care measures can help in maintaining your hair quality. 

Symptoms of PCOS-related hair fall

Signs of hair fall are visible but even easier to overlook. Catching these signals early can help you address the root causes of hair fall. 

Here are symptoms that you should look out for: 

  • Female pattern baldness 
  • Hair fall at the crown and temples 
  • Thinning hair strands near the parting area
  • Slower hair growth and reduced hair volume
  • Oily scalp and dandruff

Apart from these symptoms, there may be telltale signs such as fallen hair strands on your clothes, bed, and other areas of your home. A specialist doctor can study this PCOS hair-fall pattern to establish its connection to the hormonal disorder and recommend appropriate treatment for your hair. 

However, it is important to note that your lifestyle can say a lot about your health. A perfect balance of a healthy diet, quality sleep, and regular exercise is key to a well-rounded lifestyle and preventing PCOS in the first place. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle then becomes the stepping stone to improving your hair health.

Hormonal imbalance & androgen excess in PCOS

Addressing the hormonal imbalance and excess androgens is the first step towards recovery. Gynaecologists and endocrinologists can conduct a series of tests and suggest hormonal therapy to balance androgens, such as testosterone, in your body. It’s important to consider all possible scenarios and side effects before locking in on the treatment option that enhances how your hair looks and feels.  

Diagnosis of PCOS hair fall

PCOS can be detected by medical practitioners through your clinical symptoms, ovarian ultrasound, and blood tests. However, if you’re facing hair fall due to PCOS, the doctor would have to examine your hair physically, check your medical history, and conduct an analysis of your hormone and insulin levels. Once that is done, comprehensive treatment options may be suggested depending upon the severity of the condition and underlying cause. A trichologist may recommend hair therapies to revive your hair follicles or prescribe oral medications to regulate the hormonal imbalance. 

PCOS hair fall treatment options 

Medications & topical treatment

Some experts may recommend certain birth control medications to bring your hormonal imbalance under control. These oral pills when paired with a healthy lifestyle can support your hair’s strength and appearance. Oral medications that can be used to treat PCOS hair fall are: 

  • Spironolactone

Oral contraceptives can be used in combination with spironolactone. It is a type of antiandrogen that can curtail the effects of high androgen and enhance hair health in women. Think of it as a police officer controlling the incoming traffic of androgens into your body. 

But did you know it’s actually used for treating high blood pressure and heart failure? Well, turns out this medication has been successful in addressing female pattern hair fall. 

However, the effects of spironolactone are gradual. You’ll have to wait for at least 6 months to see visible results. Sometimes even a year. But it’s worth the wait when you know your hair is regaining its natural strength.

  • Minoxidil

Another powerful drug that can come in handy is minoxidil. This over-the-counter topical treatment is known to be beneficial in improving hair health and slowing down hair fall seen in women with PCOS. Minoxidil 2% or 5%, in both liquid and foam form, can be applied to the scalp for treating varying degrees of hair fall. But just like spironolactone, this topical solution takes its own sweet time to be effective. 

Discontinuing the application is also likely to cause hair fall to return. A careful assessment of its side effects and application should be considered before opting for minoxidil. Consistent use of this topical solution over the course of 4-6 months may fetch you desired results. So despite its drawbacks, this medical prescription cannot be ignored. 

Supplements 

When these medications are paired with oral supplements, there’s no stopping you from flaunting those gorgeous tresses. Wondering what qualifies as PCOS hair fall supplements? They are: 

  • Vitamin D- Natural sources include oily fish, egg yolks, mushrooms, fortified foods, and sunlight.
  • Zinc- Can be found in shellfish, red meat, legumes, and whole grains.
  • Saw palmetto 
  • Biotin (Vitamin B7)
  • Choline (Vitamin B4)
  • Magnesium
  • Iron – Contained in nuts, mushrooms, and eggs 
  • Vitamin A – Found in carrots 
  • Omega-3

Minor deficiencies can be managed with dietary modifications but if you’re looking for a holistic solution for PCOS hair fall, then Traya’s Ultimate Hair Supplements Combo is your way to go. It is packed with 20+ vital herbs and nutrients, combining the power of Ayurveda and dermatology to provide complete nourishment to your hair. 

Lifestyle modifications 

Hair health is not just what’s showing on the outside. Your hair health is also dependent on what’s happening inside your body. Your body is like a garden that flourishes with ample water, sunlight, and soil. Factors like diet, sleep, and stress are all inherent to your hair health. When any of these are out of sync, your hair can send early warning signals, such as increased thinning. However, you can always adopt the following small but effective lifestyle changes to ensure your dearest locks stay intact and healthy: 

  • Focus on eating a balanced diet

Your diet should be perfectly balanced with the inclusion of food rich in vitamins, minerals, and protein. If you don’t prefer vitamin supplements, you can always ensure your dietary requirements are met with a balanced diet. 

  • Exercise regularly 

Any form of physical activity can help regulate your insulin and hormone levels. A healthy lifestyle, when supported by regular exercise and fitness routine, is bound to have a positive effect on your hair quality. 

  • Manage your stress 

Calming yourself down with effective stress management techniques can be a great help in boosting your hair health. This is as good as disconnecting the internet from your system and putting yourself into zen mode. Once you attain inner peace, it’ll reflect almost immediately on your scalp. 

  • Stay hydrated 

Hydration is another factor contributing to your hair’s health. Keep yourself well hydrated throughout the day to nourish your scalp and hair follicles. 

Advanced treatments for PCOS hair fall

For more support in the treatment of your PCOS hair fall, you can always explore advanced therapies recommended by several doctors globally. These include:

  • PRP therapy 
  • Low-level laser therapy 

Hair care tips for women with PCOS 

Here are some pro tips on how to stop PCOS hair fall:

  • Opting for mild, sulphate-free shampoos over harsh, chemical-packed ones. These shampoos are gentle on your scalp and prevent further damage to your hair. 
  • Avoid heat styling equipment on your hair like straighteners or curling irons that may weaken your hair follicles. 
  • Prevent your hair from any direct exposure to sunlight. A protective hat is your best friend here. 
  • Do not pull up your hair into tight ponytails as this makes it prone to breakage. 

Now that you’re aware of all the possible treatments, supplements, and lifestyle changes you can opt for to treat PCOS hair fall, all that’s needed is careful consideration and consistent treatment. Implementing hair care measures early will boost your confidence levels and make your inner beauty glow from within.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Does PCOS cause hair fall in women?

Yes, PCOS can lead to hair fall in women. The condition arises due to excessive levels of androgens, wherein women often experience thinning hair, hair fall, and textural changes in their hair.

2. Why does PCOS cause hair fall?

There are three primary causes associated with hair fall due to PCOS:

  • Excessive androgens like testosterone
  • DHT sensitivity
  • Insulin resistance

3. Can PCOS hair fall be reversed?

Yes, PCOS-related hair fall can be treated with the help of oral medications that balance your hormone levels and clinical therapies that revive your hair follicles.

4. Are home remedies effective in stopping hair fall?

Not really. Home remedies, although inexpensive, are largely ineffective in treating hair fall caused by PCOS. These measures have to be paired with other medically proven therapies and oral supplements.

5. What diet is recommended for managing PCOS-related hair fall?

Honestly, there’s no specific diet known to deal with hair fall caused by PCOS. However, a balanced diet rich in essential nutrients is recommended, such as:

  • Iron
  • Zinc
  • Biotin
  • Omega-3 fatty acids

6. Do supplements help reduce hair fall?

Yes, oral supplements are effective in reducing the volume of hair fall caused by PCOS. If your diet lacks necessary nutrition and vital vitamins, taking oral supplements may help restore your hair health and improve confidence.

7. When should you see a specialist for PCOS hair fall?

A specialist should be consulted if:

  • Hair fall worsens over time
  • Bald patches begin expanding
  • Facial hair growth becomes increasingly evident
  • Daily life is being affected due to low self-esteem and confidence

This phase can be challenging, but with the right support and treatment, improvement is possible.

8. Which treatment is best for PCOS-related hair fall?

There’s no one-size-fits-all treatment that can be considered the best choice. Depending on the diagnosis and recommended treatment, you should opt for a therapy that is most likely to be effective for your hair health.

References: 

  1. https://www.endocrine.org/patient-engagement/endocrine-library/pcos 
  2. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8291365/ 
  3. https://www.jaad.org/article/S0190-9622(15)01878-2/fulltext 
  4. https://www.asrm.org/practice-guidance/practice-committee-documents/recommendations-from-the-2023-international-evidence-based-guideline-for-the-assessment-and-management-of-polycystic-ovary-syndrome/?utm_source=chatgpt.com
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